Search results for "Anal fistula"
showing 10 items of 13 documents
Anal canal mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma in a young patient misdiagnosed as anal abscess.
2021
Mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNENs) are rare tumours of gastrointestinal tract, extremely rare in anal canal. We report a case of misdiagnosed MiNEN in a 38-year-old woman initially conservatively treated for a supposed anal fistula. In a second proctological evaluation, biopsy of the anal neoformation was performed and the histological specimen diagnosed a MiNEN. The complete staging showed a disseminate disease and the patient started a chemotherapy schedule. After 6 months, stable disease was revealed at the last imaging performed and radical surgery was offered to the patient that is actually on oncological follow-up without recurrence at 1 year.
Sphincter damage during fistulotomy for perianal fistulae and its relationship with faecal incontinence.
2021
Abstract Background The length of sphincter which can be divided during fistulotomy for perianal fistula is unclear. The aim was to quantify sphincter damage during fistulotomy and determine the relationship between such damage with symptoms and severity of faecal incontinence and long-term quality of life (QOL). Methods A prospective cohort study was performed over a 2-year period. Patients with intersphincteric and mid to low transsphincteric perianal fistulas without risk factors for faecal incontinence were scheduled for fistulotomy. All patients underwent 3D endoanal ultrasound (3D-EAUS) pre-operatively and 8 weeks postoperatively. Measurements were taken of pre- and postoperative anal…
The changes in resting anal pressure after performing full-thickness rectal advancement flaps.
2017
Background: Advancement flap is an accepted approach for treating complex fistula-in-ano. The purpose was to evaluate the changes in resting pressure along the anal canal after performing a full-thickness flap. Methods: Manometric review of patients who have undergone a full-thickness rectal advancement flap procedure for complex anal fistulas of cryptoglandular origin. Recurrence and continence were evaluated. Resting Anal Pressure was assessed along the anal canal by two measures: maximum resting pressure(MRP) and inferior resting pressure(IRP) at 0.5 cm from the anal verge. Results: 119 patients were evaluated. Overall recurrence rate was5.9%. Anal continence was maintained intact in 76.…
EFFICACY OF ARGENTUM-QUARTZ SOLUTION IN THE TREATMENT OF PERIANAL FISTULAS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
2015
Objective: Nowadays, an optional and effective medical surgery remains the gold standard for perianal fistulas. Hereby we reported preliminary rsults in favor of using Argentum-Quartz solution for both primary and recurrent perianal fisrtulas. Methods: Three patients with intersphimncter and extrasphinteric fistulas were enrolled. Argentum-Quartz solution was administrated twice a week for sa period of 4 weeks, followed by a pause of 8 days and then another 4 weeks of treatment, totally 16 administrations. After treatment, all patients were monitored for 4-months follow-up. Results: Complete closures of 2 extrasphinteric fistulas and a partial closure with absence of inflammation and supera…
Diseases of the External Anal Area
1979
Diseases of the external anal area may be diagnosed during inspection using good lighting. Because of the variable responses to treatment, the individual diseases should be diagnostically distinguished from one another.
Autologous adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction and platelet concentrates for the treatment of complex perianal fistulas
2022
Abstract Background Complex perianal fistulas are a major challenge for modern surgery since 10–35% of patients have functional problems after treatment. Sphincter-saving techniques have a wide range of efficacy (10–80%). We hypothesised that autologous adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction in combination with platelet rich plasma is a new therapeutic strategy with enhanced cure and function preservation rates. Methods Adult patients with complex cryptoglandular perianal fistulas were treated with injection of autologous adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction in combination with platelet rich plasma around and inside the fistulous tract between May 2018 and April 2019 at the General …
A 30 YEAR EXPERIENCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAL FISTULA
2017
Anal fistula has been recognized for centuries, and yet, its treatment remains a challenge for surgeons till today. in this study, a 30 year experience of treating anal fistula is being reported and discussed in light of the various recognized management methods. A total of 320 patients were treated by fistulotomy, fistilectomy, fistula plugging, or seton technique. Data showed that fistula plugging carried the highest failure rate (89%) seconded by fistulectomy (37%), seton procedure (24,5%) and fistulotomy (15,6%). High transphincteric fistulas were more likely to predict failure compared to low transphinteric; intersphinteric and subcutaneous fistulas (37,5% versus 9,5 %, 7,3% and 0% res…
[Evaluation of three-dimensional endoanal endosonography of perianal fistulas and correlation with surgical findings].
2009
Abstract Objective This study aims to assess the accuracy of three-dimensional endoanal ultrasound (3D-US), two-dimensional ultrasound (2D-US) and physical examination (PE) for the diagnosis of perianal fistulas and correlate the results with intraoperative findings. Materials and methods A prospective, observational study with consecutive inclusion of patients was performed between December 2008 and August 2009. Twenty-nine patients diagnosed with a perianal fistula due to undergo surgery were included. All patients underwent PE, 2D-US and 3D-US, and the results were compared to intraoperative findings. The examinations were repeated with hydrogen peroxide instilled through the external op…
Utilizzo di cellule staminali autologhe mesenchimali di origine adiposa e concentrato piastrinico per uso non trasfusionale nel trattamento delle fis…
2021
Questo progetto di ricerca ha voluto valutare l’efficacia del trattamento combinato con cellule staminali autologhe di origine mesenchimale e concentrato piastrinico per uso non trasfusionale, come innovativo trattamento sphincter-saving, nella cura delle fistole perianali complesse. Il reclutamento iniziale eseguito presso l’ambulatorio di colo-proctologia dell’UOC di Chirurgia generale e d’Urgenza del Policlinico “P. Giaccone” ha compreso 22 pazienti con fistole perianali complesse. I nostri criteri di esclusione sono stati: fistole non complicate curabili con semplice fistulotomia, fistole retto-vaginali, gravidanza, morbo di Crohn e rettocolite ulcerosa, HCV, HBV, HIV, neoplasie, malatt…
Anal Fistula in Crohn’s Disease
2015
Transmural bowel inflammation in Crohn’s disease (CD) is associated with the development of fistulas, which are tracts or communications that connect two epithelial-lined organs. Common sites for fistulas connect the intestine to bladder (enterovesical), to skin (enterocutaneous), to bowel (enteroenteric), and to the vagina (enterovaginal).